Palliative Medicine Handbook
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Edition/Revision: 1.0
Validated 1 Aug 2001

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Oxycodone

Oxycodone is a strong opioid analgesic very similar to morphine. It is available in 4-hourly normal release, and 12-hourly slow release preparations, but the injection is not routinely available in the UK.

It is a useful alternative opioid in selected patients who develop side effects with morphine. Oxycodone has been used successfully and without toxicity in renal failure.[1]

Oxycodone is approximately 1.5-2 times as potent as morphine orally.

Indications
  • alternative opioid when morphine causes unacceptable side-effects
Using Oxycodone
  • oxycodone should be used in the same way as morphine (remember a laxative)

References

  1. Ashby MA, Martin P, Jackson KA. Opioid substitution to reduce adverse effects in cancer pain management. Med J Aust 1999;170(2):68-71  [abstract]  *
Edition/Revision: 1.0
Created 1 Aug 2001
Validated 1 Aug 2001 by Ian Back
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